The start of the school year in the Czech Republic today is marked not only by pupils returning to classrooms, but also some legislative reforms. President Petr Pavel officially opens the academic year at the primary school in Pečky, Kolín District.
After the summer holidays, today, 1 September, marks the first day of school. According to estimates from the Ministry of Education, around 118,000 children are starting Year One. Alongside these new pupils, schools must also adapt to some legal changes.
A revised Education Act has come into force, tightening the rules on deferring compulsory schooling. From now on, a postponement will only be allowed if a child’s health – such as a serious physical or psychological condition – prevents them from attending school.
From September, primary schools and nurseries may also begin teaching according to new educational programmes. These will become mandatory for kindergartens in 2026, and for Year One and Year Six pupils in 2027.
Another major change is a reform of school funding: from January 2026, municipalities and regions will be responsible for paying non-teaching staff such as caretakers and cooks. Costs for teaching materials, training and school trips will also be transferred to local authorities.
Enrolment dates are also shifting: for primary schools, from April to the new period of 15 January to 15 February, and for kindergartens from 15 March to 15 April.
First Day for Around 118,000 Pupils
For the 2025/2026 academic year, the Ministry of Education expects roughly 1,001,400 primary school pupils in total, including about 117,900 first-years. While President Pavel opens the school year in Pečky (Kolín), Prime Minister Petr Fiala visits a primary school in Brno.
In Prague, around 17,000 children are experiencing their very first school day – with a small surprise in store. As in previous years, the city is handing out practical starter packs to help ease the transition into school life.
To ensure safety, the Prague Municipal Police are also stepping up their presence. On the first day of school, around 230 officers are monitoring pedestrian crossings near primary schools to protect young children on their way to class.
