In November, the number of Hepatitis A cases in Prague fell significantly. Preventive measures, particularly vaccination campaigns for the homeless, are beginning to show results. Authorities are still calling for increased caution and improved hygiene.
In total, 228 cases were reported in November – a decrease of around one third compared with the previous month. Of these cases, 31 involved people without a permanent address, seven of whom reported a history of intravenous drug use. Two infections were imported – one from Ukraine and one from Sicily. No deaths were reported.
Intensive Cooperation on Preventive Measures
As Hepatitis A continues to occur primarily among homeless people, Prague’s public health station is working closely with the city’s Social and Health Department. As part of the prevention efforts, homeless individuals are being actively vaccinated in facilities including:
- Armáda spásy (Prague 7)
- Naděje (Prague 2)
- Remedis (Prague 4)
- Bohnice Psychiatric Hospital
- Organisation Rozkoš bez rizika
Additionally, the public health station is cooperating with the city administration, Prague Public Transport, and the railway company Správa železnic. This collaboration allows preventive information to be shared through leaflets and public service announcements. In total, more than 30 partners from government and private institutions, as well as municipal districts, are involved in the campaign.
Current Situation: Signs of Stabilisation
Last week, 40 new Hepatitis A cases were recorded in Prague. This suggests a possible stabilisation of the epidemiological situation. The extensive information campaign promoting hygiene and vaccination is believed to have contributed to this positive trend.
Authorities Continue to Urge Caution and Enhanced Hygiene
As the virus is primarily spread through poor hand hygiene, authorities and doctors are urging the public to exercise increased caution. Regular handwashing with water and soap remains the simplest and most important protective measure. Proper handwashing – for at least ten to twenty seconds – followed ideally by disinfection, is essential.
Symptoms of Hepatitis A initially resemble flu: fever, loss of appetite, nausea, and pain in the upper right abdomen. As the illness progresses, yellowing of the skin and eyes, dark urine, pale stools, and sometimes severe itching may occur – all typical signs of liver inflammation.
